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Calcium Chloride Test

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What is the Calcium Chloride Test?

The calcium chloride test is a method for measuring the moisture vapor emission rate (MVER) of concrete floors. Testing concrete moisture is crucial for ensuring the long-term success of flooring installations over concrete. The CaCl test involves sealing a small dish of calcium chloride on a cleaned section of the concrete surface under a plastic dome and measuring the weight change of the calcium chloride after a specific period. This change indicates the amount of moisture vapor emitting from the concrete, helping professionals make informed decisions about flooring installations and treatments.

Uses for the Test

It is essential to test concrete moisture conditions before installing flooring materials like vinyl, wood, or carpet over concrete. It’s a critical step in evaluating new construction projects, assessing older buildings for renovations, and troubleshooting moisture-related flooring failures.

Who Uses the Test

This test is widely used by flooring contractors, architects, building inspectors, and renovation experts. Its reliability makes it a standard procedure for professionals who require a concrete slab moisture assessment before proceeding with any installation or renovation work. Understanding the moisture levels in concrete allows professionals to avoid costly flooring failures and ensure compliance with building codes and industry standards.

Tips for Using the Test

Ensure the concrete surface is clean and dry for best results before placing the test kit. Conduct the test under environmental conditions that represent the typical use of the building. Avoid common mistakes like testing on freshly laid concrete or areas with extreme temperature variations. It’s recommended to perform multiple tests across different floor areas for a comprehensive assessment. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and industry guidelines for precise testing.

Other Concrete Moisture Testing Tools

While the calcium chloride test is just one of several moisture testing tools available. Relative Humidity (RH) probes, for instance, measure the moisture conditions within the concrete slab and are believed to be more indicative of the conditions a floor covering is ultimately going to experience after the slab’s moisture gradient has equalized. Electronic moisture meters offer a quick, non-destructive way to check surface moisture, though they’re significantly less repeatable than the other methodologies available. Each method has its advantages, and in some cases, a combination of tests may be the best approach to understanding a concrete slab’s moisture condition.

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Calcium Chloride Test

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